Publications and Supporting Information
Publications 1993
Substituent Effects and Bonding Characteristics in o-Benzoquinonediiminebis (bipyridine) ruthenium(II) Complexes.
H. Masui, E.S. Dodsworth and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 258-267 (1993).
Derivation of Metallophthalocyanine Redox Potentials via Hammett Parameter Analysis.
A.B.P. Lever,
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 203, 171-174 (1993).
The Effect of Donors and Acceptors on the Twist Angle of a Ruthenium Complex of Bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)-3,4-diamino-3',4'-diimino-3',4'-dihydrobiphenyl. A Bifunctional Biphenyl Derivative and a Potential Molecular Switch.
R.A. Metcalfe, E.S. Dodsworth, W.J. Pietro, D.J. Stufkens and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 3581-3582 (1993).
Correlations Between the Ligand Electrochemical Parameter E(L) and the Hammett Substituent Parameter, (sigma).
H. Masui and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 32, 2199-2201 (1993).
Electrochemistry and Spectroelectrochemistry of Substituted Tetrabenzotriazaporphine.
Y.-H. Tse, A. Goel, M. Hu, C.C. Leznoff, J.E. Van Lier and A.B.P. Lever,
Can. J. Chem., 71, 742-753 (1993).
In-situ Langmuir Blodgett Surface Film Electrochemical Study of Ru(P(C18H37)3)2 (DTBSq)2.
J. Ouyang, Y. Fu and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Phys. Chem., 97, 13753-60 (1993).

Publications 1994
Charge Transfer Interactions of Zinc II Tetraneo-pentoxyphthalocyanine with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-para-benzoquinone.
Y. Fu, G. Fu and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1038-1044 (1994).
Synthesis, Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of Metal-Free 2,9,16,23-Tetra-ferrocenylphthalocyanine.
Z. Jin, K. Nolan, C.R. McArthur, C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Organometallic Chemistry, 468, 205-212 (1994).
Electrode with Electrochemically Deposited NN'N''N'''-Tetramethyl-tetra- 3,4-pyridino-porphyrazino-cobalt(I) for Detection of Sulphide Ion. Part I.
Y.-H. Tse, P. Janda and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 66, 384-390 (1994).
Factorization of Ligand Based Reduction Potentials.
E.S. Dodsworth, A.A. Vlcek and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1045-1049 (1994).
Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrite and Nitric Oxide Catalyzed by an Iron Alizarin Complexone Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode.
J. Zhang, W.J. Pietro and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1392-1398 (1994).
Linkage Isomers of Ruthenium Alizarin Complexes.
A. Del Medico, E.S. Dodsworth, P.R. Auburn, W.J. Pietro and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 33, 1583-1584 (1994).
Effect of Stearic Acid on Molecular Orientation in Metal-Free 2,9,16,23-Tetra-t-butyl Tetra-benzotriazaporphine Langmuir-Blodgett Films.
Y. Fu, M. Forman, C.C. Leznoff and A.B.P. Lever,
J. Phys. Chem., 98, 8985-8991 (1994).
Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Bis(stearyl Pyridine-4-carboxylate)-Phthalocyaninatoiron(II).
Y. Fu, K. Jayaraj and A.B.P. Lever,
Langmuir, 10, 3836-3841 (1994).
Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Bis(stearyl Pyridine-4-carboxylate)Phthalocyaninatoiron(II).
Yansong Fu, Karupiah Jayaraj, and A. B. P. Lever,
Langmuir, 10, 3836-41, (1994).
Effect of Stearic Acid on Molecular Orientation in Metal-free 2,9,16,23-Tetra-t-butyl tetrabenzotriazaporphine Langmuir-Blodgett Films
Yansong Fu, Michael Forman, C. C. Leznoff and A. B. P. Lever,
J. Phys.Chem., 98, 8985-91, (1994).

Publications 1995
Rational Design of a Light-Driven Molecular Switch Incorporating an Alizarin-Ru(bpy)2 Fragment.
A. Del Medico, S.S. Fielder, W.J. Pietro and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 1507-1513 (1995).
Kinetic Study of the 2-Electron Oxidation of CoTNPc by Thionyl Chloride.
P. Bernstein and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 933-937 (1995).
Surface Copper Immobilization of Alizarin Complexone and Electrodeposition on Graphite Electrodes, and Related Hydrogen Sulfide Electrochemistry; Matrix Isolation of Atomic Copper and Molecular Copper Sulfides on a Graphite Electrode.
J. Zhang, A.B.P. Lever and W.J. Pietro,
J. Electroanal. Chem., 385, 191-200 (1995).
A New Procedure to Synthesize cis-[Ru(NH3)4L2]n+ Species Containing Ruthenium(II) or Ruthenium(III) Using Tetra Ammino(3,-4-diolatobenzoato)Ruthenium(II) as Precursor.
R.S. da Silva, E. Tfouni and A.B.P. Lever,
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 235, No. 1-2, 427-430 (1995).
Electrode with Electropolymerized Tetraaminophthalocyaninatocobalt(II) for Detection of Sulfide Ion. Part II.
Y.-H. Tse, P. Janda, H. Lam and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 67, No. 5, 981-985 (1995).
Rational Design of a Light-Driven Molecular Switch Incorporating an Alizarin-Ru(bpy)2 Fragment.,
A. Del Medico, E.S. Dodsworth, P.R. Auburn, W.J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 1507-13 (1995).
Kinetic Study of the 2-Electron Oxidation of CoTNPc by Thionyl Chloride,
P. Bernstein and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34, 933-937 (1995).
Surface Copper Immobilization by Chelation of Alizarin Complexone and Electrodeposition on Graphite Electrodes, and Related Hydrogen Sulfide Electrochemistry
Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever and William Pietro
J. Electroanal.Chem., 385, 191 (1995).
A new Procedure to synthesize cis-[Ru(NH3)4L2]n+ containing Ruthenium(II) or Ruthenium(III) using Tetrammino(3,4-diolatobenzoato)ruthenium(II) as Precursor.
R. Santana Da Silva, Elia Tfouni and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 235, 427-430 (1995).
Electrode with Electropolymerized Tetraaminophthalocyaninatocobalt(II) for Detection of Sulfide Ion. Part II,
Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda, Herman Lam and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 67, 981-985 (1995).
Poisoning Effect of SCN-, H2S and HCN upon the Reduction of O2 and H2O2 Catalyzed by A 1:1 Surface Complex of Cu: 1,10-phenanthroline Adsorbed on Graphite Electrodes, and Its Possible Application in Chemical Analysis.
Aldalea L. B. Marques, Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever, and William J. Pietro
J. Electroanal. Chem., 392, 43-53 (1995) .
Excited State Redox Potentials of Ruthenium Diimine complexes; Correlations with Ground State Redox Potentials and Ligand Parameters,
A. A. Vlcek, E. S. Dodsworth, W. J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem., 34,. 1906-13 (1995).
Resonance Raman Spectroelectrochemical Study of {bis([bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II)]u- 3,3'-4,4'-tetraimino-3,3'-4,4'-tetrahydrobiphenyl}4+ and its one, two and four electron reduction products.,
F. Hartl, T. L. Snoeck, D. J. Stufkens and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem.,. 34, 3887-3894 (1995).
Surface Electrochemistry of 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium (MTT) Adsorbed on A Graphite Electrode,
E. P. Marques, J.J. Zhang, Y. H. Tse, R. A. Metcalfe, W. J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
J.Electroanal.Chem, 395, 133-142 (1995).
Polymer Films with Tunable Surface Properties: Separation of an Oil-in-Water Emulsion at Poly(3-methylthiophene),
Walter Torres, John C. Donini, Anton A. Vlcek and A. B. P. Lever,
Langmuir, 11, 2920-25, (1995).
Electrocatalytic Activity of A Graphite Electrode Coated with Hexadecachlorophthalocyanatoiron(II) Toward Sulfide Oxidation, and Its possible Application in Electroanalysis,
Jiujun Zhang, A. B. P. Lever, and W. J. Pietro,
Can. J. Chem., 73, 1072-77, (1995)
First Principles Interpretation of Ligand Electrochemical (EL(L)) Parameters; Factorization of the sigma and pi Donor and pi-Acceptor Capabilities of a Ligand,
Scott S. Fielder, Mark C. Osborne, A. B. P. Lever and William J. Pietro,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 117, 6990-93, (1995).

Publications 1996
Rotating Ring-Disk Electrode Analysis of CO2 Electrocatalyzed by a Cobalt Tetramethyl- pyridoporphyrazine on the Disk, and Detected as CO on a Platinum Ring.
Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro, and A. B. P. Lever,
J. Electroanal. Chem., 403, 91-100 (1996).
Detection of Ascorbic Acid Using a Carbon Fibre Microelectrode Coated with Cobalt Pyridinoporphyrazine.
P. Janda, J. Weber, L. Dunsch and A.B.P. Lever,
Anal. Chem., 68, 960-965 (1996).
Bis (2,2'-bipyridine)(1,2-diimino-9,10-anthraquinone) Ruthenium (II) - A complex containing an exceptionally strong pi-accepting nitrogen ligand. Part I- Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structures.
Carlos Jorge da Cunha, Scott S.Fielder, Dennis.V.Stynes, Hitoshi Masui, Pamela R. Auburn and A.B.P.Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 242, 293-302 (1996).
Electrocatalytic Activity o f N,N',N'',N'''-Tetramethyl-Tetra-3,4- Pyridoporphyrazinocobalt(II) Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode Towards the Oxidation of Hydrazine and Hydroxylamine,
Jiujun Zhang, Yu-Hong Tse, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
J. Electroanal. Chem., 406, 203-211 (1996).
Influence of lone pairs on the Electronic Structure and Spectrum of Bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) 3,4-diamino-3',4'-diimino-3',4'-dihydrobiphenyl. Tuning by external donors and acceptors.
R. A. Metcalfe, E. S. Dodsworth, S. S.Fielder, D. J. Stufkens, A. B. P. Lever, W. J. Pietro,
Inorg. Chem., 35, 7741-7750 (1996).
Diastereoselective Synthesis and Electrochemistry.
Luo, P. Potvin, YH Tse and A.B.P.Lever,
Inorg. Chem, 35, 5445-5452, (1996).
Electrochemical Parametrization in Sandwich Complexes of the First Row Transition Metals.
Shuangxing Lu, Vladimir V. Strelets, Matthew F. Ryan, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg.Chem., 35, 1013-23 (1996).
Electrochemistry and Spectro-electrochemistry of Chloro(phthalocyaninato)Rhodium(III) Species in Solution Phase.
A. B. P. Lever, Yu-Hong Tse, V. Manivannan, Vladimir V. Strelets, and Penny Seymour and Lalchan S. Persaud
Inorg.Chem., 35, 725-734 (1996).
Mono and Dinuclear Complexes of Molybdenum Carbonyl Derivatives with 2- Pyridylaldazine and Phosphines. Syntheses, Structure, Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Characterisation and Solvatochromic Effects.
Juan Granifo, Maria E. Vargas, Elaine S. Dodsworth, David H. Farrar, Scott S. Fielder and A. B. P. Lever
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton, 4369-4378 (1996).
York Univ. article
D. K. Bohme, A. B. P. Lever, et al.,
Can. Chem. News, 47, 32 (1996).

Publications 1997
Monomeric and Polymeric Tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) Modified Electrodes; Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen.
Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda, Herman Lam, Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porph. Phthalocyan. Chem., 1, 3-16 (1997)
Electrochemical Reduction of Nitrous Oxide (N2O) catalyzed by Tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode in Aqueous Solution
Jiujun Zhang, Yu-Hong Tse, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porph. Phthalocyan. Chem. 1997, 1, 323-331.
Inorganic Electrochemistry and Optical Charge Transfer Spectroscopy - A Combined Approach,
A. B. P. Lever
Can. J. Anal. Sci. Spectrosc., 42, 24-35, (1997).
Monomeric and Polymeric Tetraaminophthalocyanatocobalt(II) Modified Electrodes; Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen.
Yu-Hong Tse, Pavel Janda,a Herman Lam, Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
J. Porph. Phthalocyan. Chem. 1, 3-16, (1997).
Preparation of Surfactant Ruthenium Complexes containing 6,6'-Bis(n-alkylbenzimidazolyl) -2,2'-bipyridine with Long Alkyl Chains.
Hideaki Monjushiro, Kazumasa Harada, Miho Nakaura, Noriaki Kato, Masa-aki Haga, Matthew F. Ryan, A. B. P. Lever
Mol. Crystals. Liquid Crystals. 294, 15-18, (1997).
Surface Ion Association of the Ferricyanide/Ferrocyanide Ion bound by 5,10,15,20-Tetrakis(1-methyl-4-pyridyl)-21H, 23H-porphine or 5,10,15-20-Tetrakis[4-(trimethylammonio)phenyl]-21H,23H-porphine Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode.
Jiujun Zhang, William J. Pietro and A. B. P. Lever
Faraday Society Transactions 93, 3355-3362, (1997).
Tetraamminoruthenium(II) and Ruthenium(III) Complexes of o-Benzoquinonediimine and their Redox Series.
Robert A. Metcalfe and A. B. P. Lever
Inorg. Chem. 36, 4762-71, (1997).
Supporting Information

Publications 1998, 1999
Introduction to Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy
A. B. P. Lever and E. I. Solomon,
in "Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy", Ed. E. I. Solomon and A. B. P. Lever, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999, Vol. 1.
Electrochemistry, Charge Transfer Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure
A. B. P. Lever and E. S. Dodsworth,
in "Inorganic Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy", Ed. E. I. Solomon and A. B. P. Lever, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999, Vol. 2.
Alkynyl phthalocyanines. H. Isago, C. C. Leznoff and A. B. P. Lever,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 71, 1039-1047 (1998).
Linkage isomers of Alizarin-bis(bipyridine)ruthenium(II),
Antonietta DelMedico, William J. Pietro, A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chim. Acta 281, 126-133  (1998).
Supporting Information
Trends in Metal-ligand Orbital mixing in Generic Series' of Ruthenium N-donor Ligand Complexes - Effect on Electronic Spectra and Redox Properties,
S. I. Gorelsky, E. S. Dodsworth, A. B. P. Lever,and Anton A. Vlcek,
Coord. Chem. Rev. 174, 469-496 (1998).
Supporting Information
Vertical Ionization Energies and Electron Affinities of Ions in Solution from Outer-Sphere Charge Transfer Transitions Energies,
S. I. Gorelsky, V. Yu. Kotov, A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem. 37, 4584-4588 (1998).
Supporting Information
Surface Electrochemistry of Inorganic Complexes,
A. B. P. Lever,  Pure and Appl. Chem. 70, 755-763 (1998).
Binuclear 1,2,4,5-Tetraimino 3,6-Diketocyclohexane Bis[bis(bipyridine)Ruthenium(II)] Redox Series - A ZINDO Analysis,
Hitoshi Masui, Assunta L. Freda, A. B. P. Lever,
Inorg. Chem. Submitted July 1998
Supporting Information
Ruthenium Complexes of Quinone-related Ligands: A Study of the Electrochemical Properties of 2-Aminothiophenolatobis(2,2' bipyridine)Ruthenium(II),
M. Ebadi and A. B. P. Lever, Inorg. Chem.    38, 467-474, (1999)
 Tetracopper Assembly Complexes Comprised of One  Dimetallic Core and Two Monometallic Auxiliaries: Intramolecular  Electron-Transfer Relevant to Multicopper Oxidases, Inorg. Chem. Sayaka Yamanaka, Hisashi kawa,* Ken-ichiro Motoda, Masami Yonemura, David E. Fenton, Mehrdad Ebadi, and A. B. P. Lever   ;

     Inorg. Chem.  38 1825-1830.  (1999)

Synthesis and Characterization of Binuclear Complexes of 3,3',4,4'- Tetraaminobiphenyl with Tetramminoruthenium and bis(Bipyridine)ruthenium Residues and their Two and Four Electron Oxidised Products. A ZINDO Study of Orbital Mixing as a Function of Ligand Oxidation State.

Robert A. Metcalfe, Luiz C. G. Vasconcellos, Hameed Mirza,  Douglas W. Franco, and A. B. P. Lever. J. Chem. Soc. Dalton 0000 (1999)
Supporting Information
Bis(2,2'-bipyridine)(1,2-diimino-9,10-anthraquinone)Ruthenium(II) - A Redox Series involving Proton and Electron Coupled Species. A ZINDO Analysis
Carlos Jorge da Cunha#, Elaine S. Dodsworth, Mario Artur Monteiro and A.B.P. Lever*

  Inorg. chem- submitted May 1999

Supporting Information